Quantum mechanical noise in coherent-state and squeezed-state Michelson interferometers

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Published 14 January 2002 Published under licence by IOP Publishing Ltd
, , Citation Ohad Assaf and Yacob Ben-Aryeh 2002 J. Opt. B: Quantum Semiclass. Opt. 4 49 DOI 10.1088/1464-4266/4/1/308

1464-4266/4/1/49

Abstract

In the present study we extend and generalize previous results for coherent-state and squeezed-state Michelson interferometer quantum mechanical uncertainties (or fluctuations), which are commonly referred to as `quantum noise'. The calculation of photon counting (PC) fluctuations in the squeezed-state interferometer is extended to fourth-order correlation functions used as the measured signal. We also generalize a `unified model' for treating both PC and radiation pressure fluctuations in the coherent-state interferometer, by using mathematical methods which apply to Kerr-type interactions. The results are more general than those reported previously in two ways. First, we obtain exact expressions, which lead to previous results under certain approximations. Second, we deal with cases in which the responses of the two mirrors to radiation pressure are not equal.

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10.1088/1464-4266/4/1/308