Channeling in direct dark matter detection I: channeling fraction in NaI (Tl) crystals

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Published 16 November 2010 Published under licence by IOP Publishing Ltd
, , Citation Nassim Bozorgnia et al JCAP11(2010)019 DOI 10.1088/1475-7516/2010/11/019

1475-7516/2010/11/019

Abstract

The channeling of the ion recoiling after a collision with a WIMP changes the ionization signal in direct detection experiments, producing a larger signal than otherwise expected. We give estimates of the fraction of channeled recoiling ions in NaI (Tl) crystals using analytic models produced since the 1960's and 70's to describe channeling and blocking effects. We find that the channeling fraction of recoiling lattice nuclei is smaller than that of ions that are injected into the crystal and that it is strongly temperature dependent.

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10.1088/1475-7516/2010/11/019