A non-parametric consistency test of the ΛCDM model with Planck CMB data

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Published 20 September 2017 © 2017 IOP Publishing Ltd and Sissa Medialab
, , Citation Amir Aghamousa et al JCAP09(2017)031 DOI 10.1088/1475-7516/2017/09/031

1475-7516/2017/09/031

Abstract

Non-parametric reconstruction methods, such as Gaussian process (GP) regression, provide a model-independent way of estimating an underlying function and its uncertainty from noisy data. We demonstrate how GP-reconstruction can be used as a consistency test between a given data set and a specific model by looking for structures in the residuals of the data with respect to the model's best-fit. Applying this formalism to the Planck temperature and polarisation power spectrum measurements, we test their global consistency with the predictions of the base ΛCDM model. Our results do not show any serious inconsistencies, lending further support to the interpretation of the base ΛCDM model as cosmology's gold standard.

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10.1088/1475-7516/2017/09/031