Critical phenomena and quantum phase transition in long range Heisenberg antiferromagnetic chains

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Published 1 December 2005 IOP Publishing Ltd
, , Citation Nicolas Laflorencie et al J. Stat. Mech. (2005) P12001 DOI 10.1088/1742-5468/2005/12/P12001

1742-5468/2005/12/P12001

Abstract

Antiferromagnetic Hamiltonians with short range, non-frustrating interactions are well known to exhibit long range magnetic order in dimensions d≥2 but exhibit only quasi-long-range order, with power-law decay of correlations, in d = 1 (for half-integer spin). On the other hand, non-frustrating long range interactions can induce long range order in d = 1. We study Hamiltonians in which the long range interactions have an adjustable amplitude λ, as well as an adjustable power law 1/|x|α, using a combination of quantum Monte Carlo and analytic methods: spin-wave, large N non-linear σ model, and renormalization group methods. We map out the phase diagram in the λ–α plane and study the nature of the critical line separating the phases with long range and quasi-long-range order. We find that this corresponds to a novel line of critical points with continuously varying critical exponents and a dynamical exponent, z<1.

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