Blocking positive ion backflow using a GEM gate: experiment and simulations

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Published 25 November 2013 © 2013 IOP Publishing Ltd and Sissa Medialab srl
, , 3rd International Conference on Micro Pattern Gaseous Detectors Citation P Gros et al 2013 JINST 8 C11023 DOI 10.1088/1748-0221/8/11/C11023

1748-0221/8/11/C11023

Abstract

Positive ion feedback can be problematic in a high precision Time Projection Chamber (TPC) as proposed for the International Linear Collider (ILC). Use of a traditional wire gating device would increase the dead areas in the planned module structure. F. Sauli proposed, in 2006, the use of a Gas Electron Multiplier (GEM) as a gating device. We have measured the electron transparency for a 14 μm thick GEM in a 1 T magnetic field. The transparency does not meet the requirement for a TPC at the ILC. We performed a simulation study using Garfield++ to understand the important parameters. Simulations show that a new GEM structure with wider aperture, for example a hexagonal honeycomb structure, can improve the performance as a gate. Results of measurements will be compared to the simulation and the predicted performance of the new GEM structure will be described.

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10.1088/1748-0221/8/11/C11023