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Magnetic nano-grains from a non-magnetic material: a possible explanation

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, , Citation Endre Kovács et al 2013 IOP Conf. Ser.: Mater. Sci. Eng. 47 012048 DOI 10.1088/1757-899X/47/1/012048

1757-899X/47/1/012048

Abstract

Based on positive semidefinite operator properties, an exact ground state solution is deduced for a 2D Hubbard model with periodic boundary conditions on small samples. The obtained ferromagnetic behavior is used as a possible explanation of the ferromagnetism occurring in nano-samples made of non-magnetic but metallic materials.

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10.1088/1757-899X/47/1/012048