Highly Reduced Anatase TiO2-δ Thin Films Obtained via Low-Temperature Reduction

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Published 22 February 2011 ©2011 The Japan Society of Applied Physics
, , Citation Atsushi Kitada et al 2011 Appl. Phys. Express 4 035801 DOI 10.1143/APEX.4.035801

1882-0786/4/3/035801

Abstract

We report the preparation and physical properties of reduced anatase TiO2-δ thin films obtained via a low-temperature (low-T) reduction using CaH2. The oxygen amounts were controlled in a wider range than ever reported. Some highly reduced anatase films showed resistivities as low as 10-3 Ω cm at room temperature, both in metallic and semiconducting states. The most conducting metallic sample has very high carrier concentration of 1.6×1021 cm-3, comparable with those of metal-doped anatase films. Moreover, the magnetoresistance of the films changed its sign twice as a function of δ.

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10.1143/APEX.4.035801