Dose rate constants for 125I, 103Pd, 192Ir and 169Yb brachytherapy sources: an EGS4 Monte Carlo study

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, , Citation Ernesto Mainegra et al 1998 Phys. Med. Biol. 43 1557 DOI 10.1088/0031-9155/43/6/014

0031-9155/43/6/1557

Abstract

An exhaustive revision of dosimetry data for , , and brachytherapy sources has been performed by means of the EGS4 simulation system. The DLC-136/PHOTX cross section library, water molecular form factors, bound Compton scattering and Doppler broadening of the Compton-scattered photon energy were considered in the calculations. The absorbed dose rate per unit contained activity in a medium at 1 cm in water and air-kerma strength per unit contained activity for each seed model were calculated, allowing the dose rate constant (DRC) to be estimated. The influence of the calibration procedure on source strength for low-energy brachytherapy seeds is discussed. Conversion factors for and seeds to obtain the dose rate in liquid water from the dose rate measured in a solid water phantom with a detector calibrated for dose to water were calculated. A theoretical estimate of the DRC for a model 200 seed equal to is obtained. Comparison of obtained DRCs with measured and calculated published results shows agreement within 1.5% for , and sources.

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10.1088/0031-9155/43/6/014